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Ohaus Scales
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All Ohaus scales listed here, except the LS-200, have the following features:
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Sapphire 10 Weighs in grams, carats and pennyweights. 50 carat at .01 carat. 10 grams at .002 gr.
Price $459 |
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AV612N
Legal Meets legal requirements for weighing metal bought and sold. Weighs in grams, pennyweights, ounces & troy ounces. Max capacity 610 grams at .1 gram precision.
Price $625 |
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Specific Gravity Scales Specific gravity measurement can be used for doing very rapid and accurate assays of the jewelry you make. Specific gravity is the ratio of weight of a volume of substance to the weight of an equal volume of water. There is a hook on the bottom of these scales that allows you to suspend a piece of jewelry by thread into a beaker of water below the scales. Specific gravity measurement can be used for doing very rapid and accurate assays of the jewelry you make. These are special order items, not stock, not returnable. See: Related Shor Web Page: Assaying SP 202 SP 401
SP 601
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What is Specific Gravity?
The Specific Gravity Test (used to calculate the gold content of gold nuggets that contain a mixture of gold and other materials) In this example of the specific gravity test, we use gold mixed with quartz. Simply put, the formula is 3.1 x the weight in water, minus 1.9 x the weight in air:
Wet nugget weighs 74.5 grams x 3.1 = 230.95
Dry nugget weighs 96 grams x 1.9 = 182.4
230.95 - 182.4 = 48.55
31.1 =
number of grams per ounce
48.55 / 31.1 = 1.56 ounces of gold
Original
dry weight = 96 grams / 31.1 = 3.08 ounces.
Subtract the difference between
the wet and the dry:
3.08 ounces - 1.56 ounces = 1.52
ounces.
Therefore what is left is 1.52 ounces of quartz.
"Wet" =
weight in water - Put container of water (enough water to cover nugget) on
scale. Tare (zero) out scale. Hang nugget by string in water. Note weight.
The specific gravity for gold is 19.3.
The specific
gravity for quartz is 2.65.
The ratio between gold and quartz is 7.28 X.
What is specific gravity? Specific gravity is simply the weight in grams of one cubic centimeter of a metal. Here are specific gravities and other properties of a few more metals:
| Metal | Symbol | Specific Gravity | Melting Point (ºF) | Melting Point (ºC) |
| Copper | Cu | 8.96 | 1981 | 1083 |
| Gold | Au | 19.32 | 1945 | 1063 |
| Iron | Fe | 7.87 | 2802 | 1539 |
| Lead | Pb | 11.34 | 621 | 327 |
| Nickel | Ni | 8.90 | 2651 | 1455 |
| Palladium | Pd | 12.00 | 2831 | 1555 |
| Platinum | Pt | 21.45 | 3224 | 1773 |
| Silver | Ag | 10.49 | 1761 | 961 |
Pure gold has a density of 19.32 gm/cm^3 while 14k gold has a density between 12.9 and 14.6 gm/cm^3, depending upon the composition of the alloy
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